From Newhouse Wildlife Rescue

Groundhogs are starting to disappear for the year… and what happens to their bodies underground is pretty wild.

During deep hibernation, a groundhog’s body temperature can drop from around 99°F to as low as 37°F. Their heart rate can fall from roughly 80 beats per minute to only 4-5, and their breathing can slow to about one breath every few minutes.

They’ll spend the winter surviving almost entirely on the fat they worked so hard to pack on all summer.

So when you stop seeing those chunky little bodies waddling around soon, they aren’t just sleeping. Their entire body has essentially shifted into energy-saving mode until spring.

Stanley here will be staying awake with us - as he has epilepsy and needs medications daily to keep him healthy. By controlling his environment, we can stop the signals that he would normally get to tell him it’s time to hibernate - but his wild friends are getting ready to clock out for the season.

    • anon6789@lemmy.worldOP
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      20 days ago

      Great read, thanks for sharing!

      It’s bewildering to think of all the amount of hidden genetic tools or junk that we all carry around with us unknowingly.

      This isn’t extra poundage I’m carrying around! It’s a biological tool chest! 😀

      Or on the other hand:

      “When you knock out one of these elements—this one tiny, seemingly insignificant DNA region—the activity of hundreds of genes changes,” she says. “It’s pretty amazing.”

      “Humans already have the genetic framework,” Steinwand says. “We just need to identify the control switches for these hibernator traits.” By learning how, researchers could help confer similar resilience to humans.